Примеры для jQuery deferred.promise()

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Create a Deferred and set two timer-based functions to either resolve or reject the Deferred after a random interval. Whichever one fires first "wins" and will call one of the callbacks. The second timeout has no effect since the Deferred is already complete (in a resolved or rejected state) from the first timeout action. Also set a timer-based progress notification function, and call a progress handler that adds "working..." to the document body.

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function asyncEvent() {
  var dfd = jQuery.Deferred();
 
  // Resolve after a random interval
  setTimeout(function() {
    dfd.resolve( "hurray" );
  }, Math.floor( 400 + Math.random() * 2000 ) );
 
  // Reject after a random interval
  setTimeout(function() {
    dfd.reject( "sorry" );
  }, Math.floor( 400 + Math.random() * 2000 ) );
 
  // Show a "working..." message every half-second
  setTimeout(function working() {
    if ( dfd.state() === "pending" ) {
      dfd.notify( "working... " );
      setTimeout( working, 500 );
    }
  }, 1 );
 
  // Return the Promise so caller can't change the Deferred
  return dfd.promise();
}
 
// Attach a done, fail, and progress handler for the asyncEvent
$.when( asyncEvent() ).then(
  function( status ) {
    alert( status + ", things are going well" );
  },
  function( status ) {
    alert( status + ", you fail this time" );
  },
  function( status ) {
    $( "body" ).append( status );
  }
);

Use the target argument to promote an existing object to a Promise:

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// Existing object
var obj = {
    hello: function( name ) {
      alert( "Hello " + name );
    }
  },
  // Create a Deferred
  defer = $.Deferred();
 
// Set object as a promise
defer.promise( obj );
 
// Resolve the deferred
defer.resolve( "John" );
 
// Use the object as a Promise
obj.done(function( name ) {
  obj.hello( name ); // Will alert "Hello John"
}).hello( "Karl" ); // Will alert "Hello Karl"